Tips for Stress free life  >  Expert Zone   > Depression

       Depression Tips by experts


Depression - Causes and Treatments


Depression has long been considered a character flaw indicative of morally weak minded individuals. However, new research clearly shows that depression has distinct biochemical roots that affect the way nerve cells work. It is an illness which can be accurately diagnosed and treated successfully in the vast majority of cases. Through the recognition of causes and knowledge of the treatments, those suffering from depression are able to preserver and overcome their illness.

Depression can be described in terms of a physical imbalance in the brain which may cause, or be caused by various psychological conditions. The physical imbalance refers to an abnormally high or low level of hormones in the brain. These hormones may include, but are not limited to, the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. The unusual levels of these chemicals may be inherited, which is part of the reason why depression tends to run in families.

A psychological condition is basically the emotional state of a person which leads them into depression. A few common conditions are guilt, loneliness, anxiety, and sadness. Guilt can be experienced by all age groups, but is especially common among the elderly who have the so-called "survivors guilt" for outliving their loved ones. Loneliness is also a common emotional problem of the elderly, and adults in general. According to Dr. Robert Butler MD, author of Aging and Mental Health 1991, "children tend to fear being left alone in a threatening and uncertain world, while adults fear emotional isolation."

Depressive psychological conditions can also be a result of traumatic emotional loses and low self esteem. Profound trauma in early childhood such as physical or sexual abuse, a bitter divorce, the death of a parent, or other deeply disturbing experiences can set the emotional stage for depression later in life. Low self esteem can arise in childhood and last into adulthood. Usually caused by unpleasant experiences, such as taunting by peers, which gradually lowers the feeling of self worth.

Depression may be treated using a variety of different methods which are divided into two main divisions: antidepressant medications, and non-drug therapies. Antidepressant medications work by rebalancing the offset chemicals in the brain, thus improving emotional well being. As reported in Drug Facts and Comparisons 1999, all antidepressants are equally effective; elevating mood in 60% to 80% of people who use them as directed. (statistics) MAO inhibitors are among the oldest antidepressants currently in use. They work by interfering with the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which helps clear serotonin and dopamine from the spaces between nerve endings in the brain. SSRI's are drugs such as Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil. In addition to treating depression they may also help treat anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bulimia. As stated in the Medical Tribune 1996, SSRI's work by selectively keeping nerve cells from eliminating the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Non-drug therapies offer many alternatives to antidepressant medication. Cognitive therapy - also called cognitive restructuring - teaches people to first identify and then correct depressive thinking. Many people tend to distort and over magnify small mistakes, and cognitive therapy helps them downplay these minor problems. "You can't talk yourself out of depression, but you can stop talking yourself deeper into it." Quote by Dr. Michael Castleman, author of Cognitive Therapy 1979. One of the most common non-drug therapies is exercise. Research indicates that exercise can improve mood, relieve anxiety, improve appetite, and increase self esteem. "Exercise helps normalize the chemical imbalances in the brain linked to depression", says Dr. Steven Zarit in book Mental Disorders in Adults 1998. Another popular treatment is Psychotherapy. Long-term Freudian psychoanalysis has been largely replaced by shorter-term "talk therapies." In the NIMH study, nearly half of those patients with mild to moderate depression reported significant improvement after 16 weeks.

In cases of severe depression where antidepressants prove ineffective, ETC, or Electroconvulsive therapy, is an option. ETC involves the brief application of electric stimulus used to produce a generalized seizure. Despite the controversy over this treatment, it has been shown to improve the condition of 85% of patients with severe depression. Stuart Yudofsky, M.D., says: "When used properly, ECT is safe and effective. Unfortunately, because of fear of electricity, and the inaccurate ways ECT has been portrayed in movies and on television, many people who could benefit from it don't consider it."

People are very complicated physically and emotionally. Whether the conditions which lead to depression involve deep emotional scares from the past or a form of disillusionment in the present, there are treatments that can offer relief and ultimately a cure.

Bradley James is a senior editor at SciNet.cc, a website containing many helpful consumer electronics review articles. For more information on depression, please visit our depression causes and treatments webpage.


MORE RESOURCES:

See the complete list of Articles on Depression here

Have a look at Best Selling Books on Depression

 

Google

See also : Other articles on

Depression, Grief Loss, Happiness, Humor, Inspirational, Motivation,
Positive Attitude
,  Meditation, Spirituality

Latest info on : Depression

 


Times Online

Teenage Depression is at the Heart of the Movie
ABC News
The film is energized by amazing action sequences, special effects and Pattinson's stunningly good looks, but teenage depression is at the heart of the ...
New Moon: Five reasons the movie beats the bookDallas Morning News
'Twilight' fans approve of 'New Moon' filmManila Bulletin
Kevin Carr's Weekly Report Card for 11.20.09Film School Rejects (blog)
University News (subscription) -MovieViral -Richmond.com
all 5,030 news articles »


Washington Post

Baseball attendance drops 6.7 percent
The Daily News Online
Selig said final figures for this year are still being calculated and everyone is living in the most difficult economic times since the Great Depression. ...
Baseball still faces tough economy: commissionerReuters

all 463 news articles »


PhysOrg.com

Child asthma, mother's depression linked
United Press International
20 (UPI) -- Maternal depression may aggravate a child's asthma but how often a child had symptoms did not seem to affect the mother's symptoms, ...
Maternal depression may aggravate childhood asthmaTimes of India

all 26 news articles »


Momlogic.com

Woman Loses Sick-Leave Benefits for Depression Thanks to Facebook Pics
PsychCentral.com
Nathalie Blanchard, a 29-year-old IBM employee from Quebec, took a long-term sick leave from her job after being diagnosed with major depression. ...
Facebook Photos Cause Woman to Lose InsuranceMyFox Phoenix
Woman loses sick pay over Facebook photosCanada.com
Insurers using Facebook to investigate claimantsV3.co.uk
E Canada Now -The Next Web
all 50 news articles »


Trying to define binge eating disorder
Los Angeles Times
Binge eating was long seen by psychiatrists as an unusual symptom of major depression or an anxiety disorder. ...

and more »


New York Daily News

Atty seeks psych care for Mo. teen murder suspect
The Associated Press
A teenager accused of killing a 9-year-old neighbor should be sent to a psychiatric hospital because she shows signs of severe depression and anxiety, ...
Atty seeks psych care for Mo. teen murder suspectWLOS
Troubled Teen Faces Gruesome ChargesCourthouse News Service
Teen has history of mental health issuesJefferson City News Tribune
Fulton Sun
all 957 news articles »


Times Online

Little hope of depression lifting as England head into match with All Blacks
Times Online
For what it is worth, and Martin Johnson is not one to concern himself with statistics, should England lose to New Zealand at Twickenham this afternoon then ...

and more »


Books about civil war, Great Depression win Cdn Children's Literature Awards
The Canadian Press
TORONTO — Books about civil war and the Great Depression have won Canadian Children's Literature Awards. "The Bite of the Mango," written by Mariatu Kamara ...

and more »


Why Grandma Should Get Online
FOXNews
Hence, they are less susceptible to depression. "Considering that depression costs the US economy about $100 billion annually, Internet use for the elderly ...

and more »


Silicon Valley jobless rate rises to 11.9 percent
San Jose Mercury News
The picture was a grimmer for the state, which was smacked with a post-Great Depression unemployment rate high. California's October unemployment rate hit ...

and more »

Google News

Why not be an expert yourself  ?

 If you can write on any of the above topic, you are welcome to submit your
 articles in our database :

 Submit your article here   Our Article Area

 

You are here Home > Tips for Stress free Life > Expert Zone > Depression


| Depression Home | Depression Tips - Complete list 

| Main Home | | Meditation Corner

                |Health Tips  | Workplace Tips  | Soul Tips  |Expert Zone  |

Recommend us  |

 Books, DVDs and accessories on meditation & yoga  |

[About us] [Contact] [Privacy Policy]

Copyright 2006, Meditation is Easy.com, All rights reserved